21 Person Cabinet (aka Twenty-one People Cabinet Production)

Designer: Guy Jarrett

The magician produces several assistants from a cabinet that is head-high with split curtains in front. The assistants can then re-enter the cabinet and emerge with different costumes (or possibly different assistants? The audience is unsure). By the end of the illusion, a full cast of 21 people are produced from an impossibly small cabinet. The cabinet is on 18 inch legs and is well away from any backdrops or wings. Additionally, it’s a completely different principle than the MDM illusion. Jarrett mentions there was no “re-loading” of the cabinet.

Jarrett developed the illusion the 1920s and sold copies to The Greenwich Village Follies (where it played in Wintergarden), Judson Cole (who toured it on the Orpheum circuit, and Han Pien Chien (who performed it in China).

Doug Henning performed the illusion on Feb. 14, 1982 for an NBC television special. He produced Bruce Jenner and 21 Los Angeles Rams cheerleaders complete with pom poms (22 people in all).

Sources: Steinmeyer, Jim, The Complete Jarrett, Hahne, California, 2001.

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Amac’s Three Card Monte (aka The Elusive Lady)

Designer: Robert William MacFarland

Robert William MacFarland (stage name: Amac – which stood for “A Most Amazing Conjurer”) invented the Three Card Monte illusion (which he called The Elusive Lady) in the early 20th century, using it in his vaudeville act throughout the 1920s and 1930s.

A batten stretched overhead about 7 feet off the stage floor. Three small stools were evenly spaced beneath it. Three giant playing cards were then hung from the batten obscuring a female assistant who stood on the center stool. The audience could see the stools beneath the cards but any assistant standing on top of the stool would be hidden. The cards would be rearranged and the audience would try to figure out where the lady was. They were always wrong. One variation had the card slid on the floor, the audience thinking she was sneaking behind it. But when the cards were removed, she was shown to have completely vanished.

Steinmeyer’s The Complete Jarrett explains that in Amac’s finale, he offered to explain the secret. The scenery would be raised and the trick repeated. Amac claimed the lady used a cloak of invisibility which simply a large piece of red silk which she held in front of herself to obscure her body from view. When Amac suddenly reached for this “cloak,” it collapsed in his hands turning into a hat and cane and the lady would instantly disappear.

The illusion played on the Keith and Orpheum circuits in 1923. Cecil Lyle is known to have acquired the performance rights from Amac in the 1930s and Charles Carter, David Bamberg and Nicola were also known to have performed the illusion (but it is unknown whether they properly acquired the rights or not). Nicola performed the illusion as “The Great Jail Breaking Mystery” and used the three cards painted like jail doors and the lady was dressed in a striped prison costume.

Sources: Steinmeyer, Jim, The Complete Jarrett, Hahne, California, 2001.

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Imperior Box

Designer: Chris Deve
Builder: Chris Deve

The Imperior Box was conceived by French Magician Chris Deve in 2000 and first built in 2002. The magician’s assistant enters a rectangular box. The box is folded to create a triangle and the front doors are opened to show the assistant has vanished. She then reappears in the back of the auditorium. For a finale, the box is reset and two new assistants may emerge.

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Dis-Middle-Ment

Designer: Rich Hill

An audience member is invited to the stage and lies on a table. The magician introduces a box which is placed over the spectator, leaving head and shoulders and legs in full view. Two blades are thrust through the box, cutting the spectator into thirds. In order to further prove this, the magician pulls the middle box upward, opens the front of the cabinet, and the audience can see all the way thru the box. The illusion is reset and the audience member emerges unharmed.

The magician can walk behind the illusion when the spectator is trisected, and a clear view of his body is seen thru the center box. He can wave to the audience thru the opening and look thru the opening further proving the spectator’s middle is simply not there. The magician can also turn the unit 45 degrees to each side to show all members of the audience the see-thru effect.

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Palanquin

Designer: Jack Gwynne

Palanquin was based on Servais LeRoy’s illusion “Stolen Jam.”1 In Palanquin, the magician can produce one or more people from an impossibly-small curtained cabinet.

The Palanquin in the photo was the original built by Gwynne in 1945 and decorated by Werner “Dorny” Dornfield.

In the first 45 seconds of this YouTube Video, you may view the basic palanquin illusion.

Sources:
1) Martinka Magic Sale

Photo Credit: Martinka

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Squeeze Play

Designer: Chuck Jones

The apparatus is assembled in front of the audience: A hollow table frame is displayed, the tabletop is placed on the frame, and side panels are added. The magician’s assistant rests between the panels. The panels are then pushed together meeting at the center. A drape hanging around the table indicates the assistant must be somehow hiding under the table and behind the drape. However, the drape is removed and the assistant is shown to have been truly crushed. A flattened “paper doll” is then removed from between the panels. Part of the doll’s costume is torn off revealing a different costume. The paper doll is replaced, the panels pulled apart, and the assistant instantly appears wearing the new costume.

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Impaled (aka Impaled Beyond Belief)

Designer: Ken Whittaker

Les Levante created an original Impaled illusion that is no longer performed. His design was different than Ken Whittaker’s design, which Ken developed in the 1970s. Ken’s illusion is detailed here.

The magician places his assistant face-up (supine position) on the end of a sharp steel spike rising vertically from a base. The spike fits near the “small” of the assistant’s back. The assistant is carefully balanced and then spun around on top of the spike. Suddenly she drops so that the spike actually goes through her midsection. Other variations include the magician impaling himself.

The original illusion was created by Ken Whittaker and licensed to multiple builders. Many of these “original” builders are still building the illusion today. Because Ken Whittaker passed away, the illusion was exposed publicly, over 40 years have passed since the original conception, and because Ken did not directly specify who should maintain the rights, the illusion is now considered to be in the public domain. However, due to the extreme difficulty and danger involved in building and performing this illusion, using one of the “original” builders of the illusion is highly recommended.

While the method and standard Impaled illusion may be considered public domain, certain designs for this illusion are still considered protected. Some of the more notable designs and builders include the following:

Water Fountain Penetration (Owen Magic)
Scissors (Bill Smith – licensed to Erix Logan)
Torch Penetration (licensed to Joaquin Ayala)

The Torch Penetration was introduced as part of SPELLBOUND in Las Vegas. It is considered the most dangerous version of the illusion because the fire can cause burns on the assistant, but is exclusively licensed to Ayala and is not available to the public.

Other versions have included neon lights, a hypodermic needle, a sewing needle, etc.

Illusionists wishing to have this illusion built should talk with some of the previously mentioned builders.

Photo Credit: Bill Smith (Scissors), Owen Magic (Fountain and original)

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Ladder Levitation

Designer: Walter “Zaney” Blaney
Builder: Daniel Summers

The Ladder Levitation allows a magician to use a member of the audience as an assistant. The “assistant” lies on a board supported by two step ladders. The ladders are removed and the assistant and board remain suspended in the air.

History of the effect (as told by Walter Blaney on his site):
In my third year of college, in 1948 at the University of Texas in Austin, a group of fellow magician-students created a magic club we called the “Texas University Magicians Assn.” Together, we presented a big stage show in Hogg Auditorium on campus. I had just thought of a new method of doing something similar to the “Abbotts Super-X Levitation”, and this would be the perfect place to try it out. I built the prop out of used water pipe and some discarded plywood. In one week I had my “pipe dream” completed at a cost of less than ten dollars. It was a big improvement, I thought, as it allowed me to walk away from the floating lady and all around her. My new version duped magicians and lay people alike, and I successfully featured it in my shows for the next fifteen years.

Then, one night in 1954, while performing my suspension I was struck by a thunderbolt of inspiration that would make the trick completely different. What if I did this instead of that? I knew that good ideas are sometimes born during the heat of a performance, and at the end of my show, I might not be able to remember what idea I’d had. Luckily, I was closing with the suspension. I literally ran off stage to get a paper and pencil and draw out my idea.

The next month was spent making a small balsa wood working model of my new suspension. I built a small stage platform, two tiny stepladders and used a rather ugly little 8-inch tall, 12-ounce, plastic doll for the volunteer. Barbie Dolls wouldn’t come on the scene for another five years.

Ten years later, in 1964 I thought I had saved enough money to start the serious work of building my invention. That project turned into a year-long series of experiments. Starting over and over, without success, I soon found that my “dream illusion” was probably not to be. It was a lot harder to make a 120-pound lady float in the air than a 12-ounce plastic doll. I made so many wrong decisions. But I kept going, night and day. Sitting in restaurants, flying on airplanes, I always had my pen and tablet in hand trying to solve the impossible. After each trip home, my newest solutions were put to the test. I only had my garage as a workshop, and no electric tools save one battery powered screwdriver. But as soon as I solved one problem, it seemed to create two more. But the illusion became my “magnificent obsession”. I learned it had to be perfect, or it wouldn’t work at all. Finally one bright and beautiful day in April 1965, it was finished. All the problems had been solved. I fine-tuned everything and knew it would from then on always work perfectly. I had spent nearly all of my spare time for twelve months, and most of my savings— $13,000 in cash. That would be $88,000 in today’s dollars.

I want to thank my daughter Becky Blaney who laid upon “that darn board” over and over as I was inventing it. She would often ask, “Oh daddy, do I have to?” I always smiled and said, “Only if you want to eat.” My younger daughter Carol also was a guinea pig on the board when Becky was unavailable. If neither was at home, I used my set of Encyclopedia Britannica. I used to joke it was probably the smartest “floatee” I would ever have.

Immediately my new illusion was booked to premiere at the July 1965 IBM convention in Des Moines. I was anxious to debut the suspension in front of a live audience.

At last the moment had arrived for the premiere of my new invention. The response was electrifying. I got five curtain calls. There was cheering and whistles like a Pavarotti appearance at the Met. I whispered to the emcee, Jack Chanin, that I thought they were “putting me on”, a gag to make me think my new trick was something special. I finally realized that everyone had been astounded. It was for real. It was one of the biggest thrills of my life.

The following month, Abbott’s booked me for their Get-Together in Colon, Michigan. Again there was the same response as before. It was the main topic of conversation among the magicians late into the night. By then I knew I had a good trick for public shows. It frankly astonished me that magicians would all actually be totally perplexed as well.

The decision was made to keep the modus operandi from everyone. At magic conventions the rule was adopted that no one could view my illusion from backstage. If another act on the bill wanted to see my trick, they had to view it from the audience. And there were many audiences that saw it. I performed the suspension at about fifty magic conventions over the next dozen years.

On January 25, 1973. I was standing in the wings of the NBC Studio in Burbank, California. I took a deep breath and walked onto The Tonight Show stage. Now 20 million Americans would soon see what I could do. I invited a charming young lady up from the audience, Miss Irene Kay, who happened to be Johnny Carson’s secretary. I proceeded to levitate her on my “Anti-Gravity Board,” my original magic invention that Johnny had heard about through the magic grapevine.

While Doc and his orchestra played an upbeat version of “That Old Black Magic” I succeeded in baffling everyone. After I took my bows, Johnny turned to Ed McMahon and said, “That was Walter Zaney Blaney. Now wasn’t that a great illusion?” Ed replied, “Sensational, sensational, the best I’ve ever seen.” It was one of the brightest moments in my sixty-year career in show business.

After the Tonight Show success I got booked on the other TV talk shows: The Merv Griffin Show, then floating Dinah Shore on Dinah!, Kitty Carlisle on To Tell The Truth, and magician Chen Kai’s wife, Carmelita, on the big Siempre En Domingo program in Mexico City, which aired all over Latin America.

In 1981, a young David Copperfield called and asked if I would build and sell him a copy of my “Ladder Levitation” to use on one of his TV Specials. I explained I was flattered that he asked, but it was my signature trick and I preferred to keep it for myself. Undaunted, each succeeding year David called again asking if I might change my mind. When he called in 1985, David was by then the megastar in magic and had taken the art to heights unknown before. That year I finally said, “Okay, David, let’s do it.” I explained I was honored that he liked it so much, that I now felt I had had my fun with it exclusively for over twenty years, and that I would be happy to build and deliver one to him in time for his 1986 China Special.

I got busy and organized a real workshop, this time buying all the necessary power tools. When the first copy was completed David flew me out to his apartment near the Magic Castle in L.A., and I set it up in the small living room after moving the furniture out of the way. Magician Ray Pierce came over with his wife, and I floated her for Copperfield to see. [David] looked at me, and having already paid for my illusion, said, “Walter, I own that trick, and I’m still fooled. Now show me how to do it.”

It was such a pleasure teaching him the moves for the next few hours. When his special aired he surprised me, and everyone, when he lip-synched Frank Sinatra’s recording of “Come Fly With Me” while he levitated a lady from the audience in the air at the beautiful American Embassy in Beijing. This clever and unique presentation on David’s China Special is the best I’ve ever seen.

David kept the levitation in his road show for the next four years. When he appeared on stage in Houston he invited my family and me as his guests, seated front row center. It was a unique experience for me since I had never seen my levitation done live before — from the front. As I watched, I remember whispering to my mother, “Darned if it isn’t a pretty good trick.” David then told the audience that I was the inventor of the trick they had just seen, that I was in the audience, and he asked me to, “Stand up and take a bow, Walter.” I thought this was a very kind thing for him to do. I felt ten feet tall as I stood up in front of my family and friends and David’s packed house.

When I first introduced my illusion I called it “The Blaney Anti-Gravity Board”. For years I clung to that name. However in the magic community everyone kept referring to it as “The Blaney Ladder Levitation.” There was the natural alliteration of the “L’s” in “Ladder Levitation”. Also, for a long time the magician’s differentiation of the words “suspension” and “levitation” had pretty much vanished since Abbott’s had called their suspension the “Super-X Levitation” since the 1940s. When I am personally performing the illusion I still refer to it as my “Magic Anti-Gravity Board… a board that can float in the air. If you lie upon the board you will be floating too.” Lance Burton still uses that patter as well when he performs my illusion.

Some time later Lance performed the Ladder Levitation on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno where he levitated Pamela Anderson. The Tonight Show had a new host and the Ladder Levitation had a new performer but the magic remained the same proving the test of time. Good magic is still good magic no matter the date. This illusion changed my life, took me around the globe and earned me appearances on every major television talk show of my day. It was a wonderful ride. I enjoy watching it do the same for the next generation of magicians.

Photo Credit: Walter Blaney

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Walking Through a Wall

Designer: P.T. Selbit

PT Selbit: Magical Innovator records that Selbit designed Walking Through a Wall in 1914 and first presented it for theatrical agents on June 2nd of that year. The first public performance was June 15th.

A genuine wall of bricks about 10 inches thick was built on a steel base mounted 2 inches high on casters. A committee was brought on stage and a large sheet of thick, woven cloth was unrolled across the stage to prove there were no traps used. The wall was then rolled onto the center of the cloth and the committee was invited to inspect it, some members being given hammers to test its solidity. An assistant dressed as a “Gibson Girl” (smartly dressed with a purse and large hat) was then introduced. She stood next to the wall and the committee stood around the edges of the cloth, surrounding the illusion. Other assistants erected a three-fold screen around the girl and another on the opposite side of the wall. The first screen was then removed and folded flat to show the girl had walked through the wall. The opposite screen was removed revealing the assistant.

Selbit later fooled even magicians by using a sheet of iron underneath the illusion.

Sidney Josolyne (another London magician) presented a similar illusion, but used a large steel plate instead of a brick wall. He sold plans and “rights” to Houdini who included it in his own performances at Hammerstein’s Roof Garden in New York. Josolyne published Weird Wonders for Wizards and included a fully-illustrated description of the illusion using a brick wall. It was also exposed later in Popular Mechanics magazine.

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Spirit Paintings (and Masterpieces)

Designer: P.T. Selbit and David P. Abbott

Dr. Wilmar (William Marriott) was a researcher into psychic phenomena and he claimed to have developed a method for allowing a painting to materialize on a canvas. He presented it on stage at St. George’s Hall. Selbit recognized the value in the method and created a means to make the illusion mechanical so that it was self-working. Selbit made an agreement with Dr. Wilmar to take over the illusion and present it with his improvements, retaining the name of Wilmar in association with it and paying him a substantial royalty on all performances.

PT Selbit: Magical Innovator recorded that Selbit’s first performance of the illusion was on April 18th, 1910 at the London Pavilion where it topped the bill. One hundred pounds was offered to anyone who could prove the canvases had been prepared beforehand. The first picture was the famous “Rokeby Venus” and included a miniature portrait of Velasquez in the place of the signature.

Selbit wrote in The Wizard:
In this new performance, a dozen large transparent (Selbit meant translucent) canvases will be submitted to a committee invited on to the stage. They will select and mark two canvases and place them, face to face, in an empty frame raised clear from the floor. A bunch of electric lights will then be placed behind the canvases so that they may be seen to be clear.
The committee will now be asked to choose any one of the old masters, and the spirits will at once reproduce one of the chosen painter’s best-known works. The picture will appear gradually and in beautiful colors, closely following the original.
The material in which these pictures are executed resembles pastels, and comes off in a powder if rubbed with the fingers. Each picture will measure 40 inches by 50 inches, and a guarantee will be given that no chemicals are used in the performance. One of the most mystifying characteristics of the invention is that the picture will appear on either of the marked canvases, back or front – also, the coloring does not penetrate the canvas.

Selbit arranged for other magicians to show the act and he took it himself to Paris where he exhibited it at Alhambra under the billing, “Les Peintures Phantome de Dr. Wilmar.” Selbit didn’t know French, but took a crash course from the famous Berlitz School of Languages learning enough to present his act.

Typical paintings used included Gainsborough’s “Blue Boy” or “Girl in Pink,” Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” and Landseer’s “Stag at Bay.”

Upon returning from Paris, Selbit toured England and then booked the Orpheum Circuit in America. He performed first in Cincinnati on Christmas day in 1910 and then in Memphis, New Orleans, and Kansas City.

When Selbit came to Omaha, he met David P. Abbott who claimed the illusion was his own. It turns out that Dr. Wilmar had heard of Abbott’s presentations and after some correspondence, Abbott revealed the method. Wilmar suggested that Abbott keep the secret since it was too good to publish and then he proceeded to create a stage version based on Abbott’s secret. Wilmar never mentioned Abbott in his dealings with Selbit and so naturally Selbit didn’t know. Abbott let the matter slide, satisfied he now had the proper credit.

In 1912, Henry Clive published an advertisement in Variety that mentioned he had the sole rights to perform Spirit Paintings in America, an arrangement made with Selbit. He was to perform the effect at Hammerstein’s for “This week and for three weeks.”

On November 12, 1919 Selbit applied for a patent for “Method and Means for Producing an Optical Illusion” and the British patent was granted on February 14, 1921. (Patent No. 158,976) This patent was for Selbit’s improvements on Spirit Paintings which he called “Masterpieces.” In this improvement, he would have the paintings develop in several stages instead of all at once.

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